Hanoi, the ancient heart of Vietnam, is more than just a city! Nestled along the banks of the Red River, the city is a living, breathing tapestry of history, culture and irresistible flavours. For first-time visitors, budget travellers, culture enthusiasts and foodies, Hanoi offers an intoxicating blend of chaotic charm and serene beauty that promises an unforgettable adventure. As you plan your trip to Vietnam, let’s explore top things to do in Hanoi, from navigating its vibrant streets to discovering its hidden gems.
Hanoi Travel Guide: Must-See Sights & Hidden Gems
1. Wander in the Historic Old Quarter
Also known as 36 Streets, the Old Quarter is the undisputed heart and soul of Hanoi. It features a pulsating maze of narrow lanes, each traditionally dedicated to a specific trade. Leisurely stroll through the alleyways or enjoy riding a cycle to soak in the atmosphere. Take a first-hand dive into the local life with vendors hawking their wares, craftsmen at work and families gathering for meals. Marvel at the stunning Neo-Gothic architecture of St Joseph Cathedral. Moreover, the Old Quarter is a shopper's paradise, selling everything from silk and silver to custom-made clothing and traditional crafts. Pull up a tiny plastic stool and dive into an endless array of local delicacies.
2. Embrace Tranquility at Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword) is a serene oasis amidst the city's hustle, where people gather here for morning exercises, evening strolls and socializing. Early morning hours are the best for breathtaking sunrises and to observe tai chi practitioners, while evenings offer a vibrant atmosphere with illuminated bridges. Right in the middle of the lake stands the Ngoc Son Temple, connected to the mainland by the iconic Huc Bridge (Bridge of the Rising Sun). Marvel at this 18th-century temple and admire the iconic Tháp Rùa (the Turtle Tower).
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3. Delve into History at the Temple of Literature & National University
Vietnam's first national university, established in 1070, is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a profound symbol of education and culture. Explore its five meticulously preserved courtyards, each with unique features, from peaceful gardens to ancient stelae inscribed with the names of successful scholars. The temple is dedicated to Confucius and offers insights into the historical importance of scholarship and moral philosophy in Vietnamese society. It's a peaceful escape and a powerful reminder of Vietnam's rich intellectual past.
4. Pay Respects at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Located in the centre of Ba Đình Square, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex is dedicated to President Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam's revered revolutionary leader. Visitors can pay respects to the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh at the Mausoleum, explore his two-room Stilt House for a glimpse into his personal life. The site also features the unique One Pillar Pagoda, an 11th-century Buddhist temple resembling a lotus blossom. Always check opening times before visiting. This is a highly respectful site, requiring appropriate dress and silence.
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5. Be Enchanted by a Water Puppet Show
A traditional Vietnamese art form, water puppetry is a must-see for its unique storytelling and cultural significance. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is the most famous venue, located near Hoan Kiem Lake, offering daily performances depicting Vietnamese folklore, rural life, and historical events through puppets dancing on water. It's a captivating experience for all ages.
6. Embark on a Culinary Journey in Hanoi Train Street
Hanoi is a paradise for foodies, renowned for its diverse and delectable street food. From steaming bowls of Pho (Noodle Soup) served at dawn to sizzling bánh xèo crisping over charcoal grills, the city’s street food scene is a feast for the senses. Wander through bustling markets, pull up a tiny plastic stool, and savour freshly made spring rolls, fragrant bún chả, and rich Vietnamese coffee dripping slowly over ice. In Hanoi, every bite captures the perfect balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy. Consider joining a guided street food tour to uncover hidden culinary gems and learn about the local food culture from an expert.
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7. Take a tour of the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Looking for a deep insight into Vietnam's history and culture? Head straight to the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, located on the outskirts of Hanoi city. Established in 1997, the museum showcases the culture of 54 officially recognized ethnic groups in the country. Visitors can explore its highly interactive indoor exhibits and walk through the traditional houses in the large outdoor architectural garden. Additionally, watch the live water puppet shows on weekends, see the impressive collection of artifacts in the Bronze Drum Building and view exhibitions dedicated to Southeast Asian kite culture.
8. Discover Vietnam’s Colonial Past at Hoa Lo Prison Museum (Hanoi Hilton)
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Step into Vietnam’s complex history at the Hoa Lo Prison Museum, a powerful landmark in the heart of Hanoi. Once built by French colonial authorities in the late 19th century and later known as the “Hanoi Hilton” during the Vietnam War, the prison stands as a sobering reminder of resilience and struggle. Through preserved cells, historical photographs, and personal accounts, visitors gain insight into Vietnam’s fight for independence and the experiences of prisoners held within its walls. A visit here offers a thought-provoking glimpse into the country’s colonial past and enduring spirit.
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9. Enjoy a Day Trip to Ha Long Bay
Escape the city and enjoy a breathtaking day trip to Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO-listed seascape of emerald waters and towering limestone karsts. Cruise past dramatic rock formations, explore hidden caves, and glide through peaceful lagoons surrounded by lush greenery. Whether you’re kayaking beneath ancient cliffs or simply soaking in the panoramic views from the deck, Ha Long Bay offers a serene and unforgettable glimpse into Vietnam’s natural beauty just a few hours from Hanoi.
10. Soak in the breathtaking beauty of Ninh Binh
Often called ‘Ha Long Bay on land’, Ninh Binh boasts stunning karst landscapes, ancient temples, and serene boat rides through caves and rice paddies. This serene destination invites you to drift along the tranquil waterways of Tam Coc or Trang An, cycle through peaceful countryside villages, and climb to panoramic viewpoints that stretch for miles. Rich in natural splendour and cultural heritage, Ninh Binh offers a refreshing escape into Vietnam’s most picturesque landscapes.
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Travel Tips for Your Hanoi Trip
- Check visa requirements for your nationality well in advance
- Carry some cash in Vietnamese Dong (VND) for street vendors and small purchases
- Bargain while shopping in markets, but respectfully and with a smile
- Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for easy navigation and communication
- Learn a few basic Vietnamese words and phrases (hello, thank you, please)
- Book accommodation in advance, especially during peak season
- Pack lightweight clothing for the warmer months and a light jacket for cooler evenings
- Bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection and insect repellent
- Dress modestly, especially while visiting temples, pagodas or the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
- Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially children
Hanoi is a city that engages all your senses. It's the constant buzz of motorbikes, the calls of street vendors, the scent of incense mingling with cooking spices, and the vibrant colours of silk lanterns. From friendly conversations with locals to simply sitting and watching the world go by from a plastic stool with a cup of Vietnamese coffee, every spontaneous moment promises to be memorable. Whether you're chasing culture, cuisine, or unbeatable value, there’s no shortage of things to do in Hanoi for creating memories that linger long after you leave. Start planning your unforgettable 2026 adventure with our Vietnam tour packages today!
FAQs - Things to do in Hanoi
Top attractions include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Hoa Lo Prison Museum. These landmarks showcase Hanoi’s rich history, culture and colonial heritage.
Most travellers find that 3 to 4 days is ideal to explore the city’s main sights, enjoy its food scene, and take a short-day trip to places like Ha Long Bay or Ninh Binh.
The best time to visit is during spring (March to April) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild and humidity is lower. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cool but generally dry.
Don’t miss pho, bun cha, banh mi, fresh spring rolls, egg coffee, and local street snacks. Hanoi is considered one of Southeast Asia’s top street food destinations.
Yes, Hanoi is generally safe for travellers. Like any major city, be mindful of traffic, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas, and use reputable transport services.
Yes, popular day trips include Ha Long Bay (for cruising among limestone karsts), Ninh Binh (often called Ha Long Bay on land) and Sapa (for trekking and mountain views).
Hanoi is very budget-friendly compared to many global cities. Accommodation, street food, transport, and attractions are affordable, making it ideal for budget and mid-range travellers.
Walking is great in the Old Quarter. For longer distances, taxis, ride-hailing apps like Grab and hotel-arranged transport are convenient options. Be cautious when crossing busy streets.
